Linked Data Technologies and What Libraries Have Accomplished So Far
PDF

Keywords

Linked Data
Semantic Web
RDF
BIBFRAME
Library of Congress
OCLC

How to Cite

Wang, Y., & Yang, S. Q. (2018). Linked Data Technologies and What Libraries Have Accomplished So Far. International Journal of Librarianship, 3(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.23974/ijol.2018.vol3.1.62
Received 2018-03-16
Accepted 2018-06-20
Published 2018-07-17

Abstract

For the past ten years libraries have been working diligently towards Linked Data and the Semantic Web. Due to the complexity and vast scope of Linked Data, many people have a hard time to understand its technical details and its potential for the library community. This paper aims to help librarians better understand some important concepts by explaining the basic Linked Data technologies that consist of Resource Description Framework (RDF), the ontology, and the query language. It also includes an overview of the achievements by libraries around the world in their efforts to turn library data into Linked Data including those by Library of Congress, OCLC, and some other national libraries. Some of the challenges and setbacks that libraries have encountered are analyzed and discussed. In spite of the difficulties, there is no way to turn back. Libraries will have to succeed.

https://doi.org/10.23974/ijol.2018.vol3.1.62
PDF

References

Allemang, D. & Hendler, J. (2012). Semantic Web for the Working Ontologist. 2nd Edition. Waltham, MA: Elsevier.

Berners-Lee, T., & Fischetti, M. (2000). Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web. San Francisco: HarperBusiness.

Coyle, K. (2012). Linked Data Tools: Connecting on the Web. Library Technology Reports, 48(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/ltr.48n4

Davis Library, University of California. (2016). Survey of Current Library Linked Data Implementation. Retrieved from https://bibflow.library.ucdavis.edu/xi-survey-of-current-library-linked-data-implementation/

Enis, M. (2016). Library.Link Builds Open Web Visibility for Library Catalogs, Events. Library Journal, (June 21). Retrieved from http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2016/06/marketing/library-link-builds-open-web-visibility-for-library-catalogs-events/

Heath, T. & Bizer, C. (2011). Linked Data: Evolving the Web into a Global Data Space. Morgan & Claypool Publishers.

Jin, Q., Hahn, J., & Croll, G. (2016). BibFrame Transformation for Enhanced Discovery. LRTS, 60(4), 223-235

Johnson, L., Adams Becker, S., Estrada, V., & Freeman, A. (2015). NMC Horizon Report: 2015 Library Edition. Austin, Texas:The New Media Consortium. Retrieved from https://www.nmc.org/publication/nmc-horizon-report-2015-library-edition/

Library of Congress. (2016, April 21). Overview of the BIBFRAME 2.0 Model [White paper]. Retrieved from https://www.loc.gov/bibframe/docs/bibframe2-model.html

McCallum, S. H. (2017). BIBFRAME Development [PDF]. JLIS.it: Italian Journal of Library, Archives, and Information Science, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.4403/jlis.it-12415

Mitchell, E. T. (2013). Library Linked Data: Research and Adoption. Library Technology Reports. 49(5). http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/ltr.49n5

Mitchell, E. T. (2016). Library Linked Data: Early Activity and Development. Library Technology Reports. 52(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/ltr.52n1

Murphy, B. (2012, June 20). OCLC Adds Linked Data to WorldCat.org. Retrieved from https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2012/201238.html

OCLC. (2013). Meeting the E-Resources Challenge: An OCLC report on effective management, access and delivery of electronic collections [PDF]. Retrieved from https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/reports/pdfs/OCLC-E-Resources-Report-US.pdf

OCLC. (2017a). OCLC and Linked Data [PDF]. Retrieved from https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/services/brochures/215912_WWAE-OCLC-Linked-Data-Report.pdf

OCLC. (2017b). WorldCat Work Descriptions [White paper]. Retrieved from https://www.oclc.org/developer/develop/linked-data/worldcat-entities/worldcat-work-entity.en.html

Organizer Group 2018 European BIBFRAME Workshop. (2018, February 8). BIBFRAME Expectations for ILS Vendors. Retrieved from https://wiki.dnb.de/display/EBW/Documents+and+Results

Papadakis, L., Kyprianos, K., & Stefanidakis, M. (2015). Linked Data URIs and Libraries: The Story So Far. D-Lib Magazine, 21(5/6). https://doi.org/10.1045/may2015-papadakis

Szeto, K. (2017). The Mystery of the Schubert Song: The Linked Data Promise. Notes. 74(1). 9-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/not.2017.0071

Tharani, K. (2015). Linked Data in Libraries: A Case Study of Harvesting and Sharing Bibliographic Metadata with BibFrame. Information and Library Technologies. 34(1). https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v34i1.5664

Wood, D., Zaidman, M., & Ruth, L. (2014). Linked Data: Structured Data on the Web. Shelter Island, NY: Manning Publications Co.

Wordstream. (n.d.). Google Ads: What Are Google Ads & How Do They Work? Retrieved from http://www.wordstream.com/google-ads

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:         

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and the initial publication in this journal.      

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.      

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to  productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.